Chapter 20 · Flying
FPV drone regulations in Catalonia and Spain
A 5" can top 150 km/h and props cut. Flying responsibly protects other people, your gear and the hobby.
Regulations in Spain
These are the rules in Spain, under the common EU framework; if you fly elsewhere, check your national aviation authority. The European EASA regulations apply, managed by the Spanish Aviation Safety Agency (AESA). These are the key points for the open category, but the rules change: always check the current version on AESA’s website before you fly.
| Topic | What you need to know |
|---|---|
| Operator registration | Required if the drone carries a camera or weighs 250 g or more. Your operator number must be stuck on the drone where it can be seen. |
| A1/A3 training | Free online course and exam on AESA’s website. Needed for most home-built FPV drones. |
| Observer | When flying with goggles, you need an observer beside you who keeps visual contact with the drone at all times. |
| Maximum height | 120 m above the ground. |
| Distances | Keep away from uninvolved people, built-up areas, airports and protected natural areas. You can check where flying is allowed on the ENAIRE Drones map. |
| Insurance | Third-party liability insurance is highly recommended and, in many cases, compulsory. |
What about Catalonia?
In Catalonia exactly the same European and Spanish rules apply: registration, training and flight zones are those of AESA and ENAIRE. What does change is where you can fly in practice:
- Protected natural areas: much of the Pyrenees, the coast and the natural parks have restrictions to protect wildlife. Before heading to the mountains, check with the park or natural area and on the ENAIRE Drones map.
- Municipal spaces: many town councils restrict drone use in parks and on beaches. If you’re not sure, ask the town council.
- Clubs and private fields: flying at a club or on private land with the owner’s permission is the most relaxed way to practise.
Video and frequencies
The power allowed for licence-free 5.8 GHz video transmission is low in the EU. Higher power levels may require an amateur radio licence. You’ll find the details in Video system.
Safety rules
Never alone
Always fly with a friend who keeps an eye on the drone and the surroundings.
Away from everyone
No crowds, no animals, no roads. If someone comes near, land.
Disarm fast
After a crash, disarm straight away and unplug the battery when you reach the drone.
Never by hand
Never catch a drone in the air. The props on a 5" cause serious injuries.
Batteries
Retire and properly dispose of damaged or puffed LiPos.
Check your gear
Props, screws and antennas before every session.
This page is for guidance only and does not replace the official regulations. Before you fly, check AESA and ENAIRE.